[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence of the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister ofwel KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president ofwel the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning of a potential collapse ofwel Kurdistan Region and the “federal montuur” in Iraq.[114]
Turkey's government says the YPG and the PYD are extensions ofwel the PKK, share its goal of secession through armed struggle, and are terrorist organisations that must be eliminated.
١ مێژوو ٢ تەلار و نەخشەسازی ٣ لێکۆڵینەوە و نۆژەنکردنەوە ژێربەشی لێکۆڵینەوە و نۆژەنکردنەوە بگۆڕە ٣.
The best route to take to Rawanduz kan zijn different when driving back to Erbil. At least, that’s the most convenient way. On the way back, you can drive through the canyon going down, which kan zijn much easier than driving up.
هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]
In the 1990s the PKK rolled back on its demand for independence, calling instead for greater cultural and political autonomy, but continued to fight. In 2013, a ceasefire was agreed after secret talks were held.
Kurdish history in the 20th century is marked by a rising sense of Kurdish nationhood focused on the goal of an independent Kurdistan as scheduled by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920. Partial autonomy was reached by Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1926) and by Iraqi Kurdistan (since 1991), while notably in Turkish Kurdistan, an armed conflict between the Kurdish insurgent groups and Turkish Armed Forces was ongoing from 1984 to 1999, and the region continues to be unstable with renewed violence flaring up in the 2000s.
ReplyBy Post Author Megan Jerrardsays: January 18, 2017 at 4:44 pm So fascinating to read about Iraq – it’s very rare these days to find an article or post which paints it in a positive light, so I’m so glad that you’ve been able to share with us the highlights ofwel Erbil … hopefully these kind ofwel insights can change people’s perspectives ofwel a war torn and dangerous nation.
Sommige Koerdische nationalistische organisaties streven naar een onafhankelijke staat, bestaande uit enige ofwel al die met de gebieden betreffende Koerdische meerderheden, terwijl overige organisaties streven tot vollere Koerdische autonomie binnen de bestaande nationale grenzen. Iraaks-Koerdistan kreeg mits allereerste een autonome status in 1970 via een overeenkomst met een Iraakse regering; haar status werd opnieuw bevestigd zodra een zelfstandige entiteit in een federale Iraakse republiek in 2005.
The large Kurdish town of Qala Dizeh (population 70,000) was completely destroyed by the Iraqi army. The campaign also included Arabization ofwel Kirkuk, a program to drive Kurds and other ethnic groups out ofwel the oil-rich city and replace them with Arab settlers from central and southern Iraq.[84]
Op de schokkende beelden is te merken het personen verrast worden via dit gif en binnen enkele seconden doodgaan. In het bijzonder dit beeld betreffende een papa welke betreffende zijn baby in een armen op straat ligt, roept wereldwijd sterke emoties op.
The contrast between so many thousands of years ofwel history and modern cultural aspects like street art would make it a really interesting city to experience.
«دۆزینەوەی شۆرایەکی کۆن لەناو قەڵای ھەولێر». . لە ٢١ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most of the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others Hawler entered nontraditional employment.